bahasa Indonesia adalah ragam bahasa Melayu yang didasarkan pada Melayu Riau. Jadi, sebelum Sumpah Pemuda, para elite bangsa berunding untuk memilih bahasa apa yang akan kita gunakan sebagai bahasa persatuan guna menghubungkan ratusan suku yang ada di Indonesia. Akhirnya, dipilihlah bahasa Melayu. Dalam Kongres Bahasa Indonesia I tahun 1939 di Solo, Ki Hajar Dewantara mengungkapakan:
“jang dinamakan ‘Bahasa Indonesia’ jaitoe bahasa Melajoe jang soenggoehpoen pokoknja berasal dari ‘Melajoe Riaoe’ akan tetapi jang soedah ditambah, dioebah ataoe dikoerangi menoeroet keperloean zaman dan alam baharoe, hingga bahasa itoe laloe moedah dipakai oleh rakjat di seloeroeh Indonesia; pembaharoean bahasa Melajoe hingga menjadi bahasa Indonesia itoe haroes dilakoekan oleh kaoem ahli jang beralam baharoe, ialah alam kebangsaan Indonesia”
atau sebagaimana dicetuskan dalam Kongres Bahasa Indonesia II 1954 di Medan, yaitu:
“bahwa asal bahasa Indonesia ialah bahasa Melaju. Dasar bahasa Indonesia ialah bahasa Melaju jang disesuaikan dengan pertumbuhanja dalam masjarakat Indonesia”
(Sumber: Kamus Bahasa Indonesia edisi ketiga terbitan Balai Pustaka. Halaman: xxv)
Jadi, bahasa Indonesia berangkat dari bahasa Melayu Riau yang terus menyerap kata dari berbagai suku di Nusantara dan bahasa-bahasa asing yang kemudian ejaannya disesuaikan dengan ejaan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Orang melayu adalah orang-orang yang menghuni pesisir timur Sumatera, Semenanjung Malaya (Malaysia), dan pesisir Kalimantan.
Penggunaan bahasa Melayu di Nusantara tercatat sejarah semenjak Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Setelah Sriwijaya hancur digantikan oleh Majapahit yang tidak berbahasa Melayu. Setelah Majapahit hancur muncullah kesultanan Malaka di Riau dan Semenanjung Malaya. Pada masa ini bahasa Melayu banyak menyerap kata dari bahasa Arab dan Persia akibat penyebaran islam oleh orang-orang Arab. Kemudian bahasa Melayu menyerap kata-kata dari bahasa Portugis dan Belanda akibat kedatangan bangsa-bangsa itu di Nusantara. Kesultanan Riau-Johor kemudian muncul sebagai pecahan dari Kesultanan Malaka di mana muncul tokohnya yaitu Raja Ali Haji yang membuat standardisasi untuk bahasa Melayu. Bahasa Melayu yang sudah terstandardisasi inilah yang dalam Sumpah Pemuda 28 Oktober 1928 ditetapkan oleh para elite bangsa sebagai bahasa Indonesia.
Tuesday, 29 November 2011
Tuesday, 22 November 2011
GARUDA!
the last night match was sooooo astonishing, unpredictable, and entertaining of course, why not? there's a FOUR goal from both sides that had been decline by referee due to offside, lots of yellow card, and yeah,a tense between both supporters, undeniable!
yeah we, Indonesians, were sad about the score line, we've lost in penalty kick and that's kinda unbelievable, since we're not lose in GBK in AFF before, in first match with Malaysia, we've won 5-1, and in Final, even though we've won, but we've lost due to aggregate counting. but last nite's match was fantastic between both side. scream out loud when the goals happen and yeah its fun
BUT we are NOT disappointed to our U-23 national team, THEY PLAYED REALLY COOL & FANTASTIC, they've just made Malaysian supporters in a tense for couple times, but, we're not lucky yet. lost in penalty was acceptable, and we appraised Malaysian team was as good as Indonesian teams.
above all,
DAMN! we are so in LOVE with INDONESIA!
yeah we, Indonesians, were sad about the score line, we've lost in penalty kick and that's kinda unbelievable, since we're not lose in GBK in AFF before, in first match with Malaysia, we've won 5-1, and in Final, even though we've won, but we've lost due to aggregate counting. but last nite's match was fantastic between both side. scream out loud when the goals happen and yeah its fun
BUT we are NOT disappointed to our U-23 national team, THEY PLAYED REALLY COOL & FANTASTIC, they've just made Malaysian supporters in a tense for couple times, but, we're not lucky yet. lost in penalty was acceptable, and we appraised Malaysian team was as good as Indonesian teams.
above all,
DAMN! we are so in LOVE with INDONESIA!
Monday, 21 November 2011
CHELSEA o CHELSEA
beaten by our neighborhood in stamford bridge, our hometown.that sucks
couldnt believe that weve just lost to liverpool, its kinda unbelievable since were not lost to liverpool in Stamford Bridge since 9years ago! 2002, and now, the devastating shows happened last nite, we have beaten by scousers
couldnt believe that weve just lost to liverpool, its kinda unbelievable since were not lost to liverpool in Stamford Bridge since 9years ago! 2002, and now, the devastating shows happened last nite, we have beaten by scousers
MID EXAM oh MID EXAM
mid exam was over, a mixed feelings between relieved,happiness and sadness starts to come.
i think im not really satisfied for this mid exam, i did not learn so well and the result is uhmm, doubtful.
1st, introductory of management, kinda confident with this subject, 80% for a total score, i guess
2nd, math, OMG this was soooo hard, 40%, maybe?
3rd, macroeconomy, uh this one that im not really good at
but i think i can do my best for the final exam, cus i realized that the subject that i takes doesnt take so hard to learn and to understand, its just a matter of a time, i can reach my best
so from now i began to learn much, and obviously, ill go to PTSL with my pal to discuss about the latest subject
cheers!
i think im not really satisfied for this mid exam, i did not learn so well and the result is uhmm, doubtful.
1st, introductory of management, kinda confident with this subject, 80% for a total score, i guess
2nd, math, OMG this was soooo hard, 40%, maybe?
3rd, macroeconomy, uh this one that im not really good at
but i think i can do my best for the final exam, cus i realized that the subject that i takes doesnt take so hard to learn and to understand, its just a matter of a time, i can reach my best
so from now i began to learn much, and obviously, ill go to PTSL with my pal to discuss about the latest subject
cheers!
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